8086-rs/src/interpreter/register.rs

use crate::operands::{Byte, ImmediateOperand, Word};
use core::fmt;

use super::interpreter::InterpreterError;

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct Register {
    pub ax: AX,
    pub bx: BX,
    pub cx: CX,
    pub dx: DX,
    pub sp: Word,
    pub bp: Word,
    pub si: Word,
    pub di: Word,
}

impl Register {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            ax: AX::new(),
            bx: BX::new(),
            cx: CX::new(),
            dx: DX::new(),
            sp: 0xffda,
            bp: 0,
            si: 0,
            di: 0,
        }
    }

    /// Decrement stack pointer
    pub fn push(&mut self) -> Result<(), InterpreterError> {
        if self.sp < 2 {
            return Err(InterpreterError::InvalidRegisterState(*self));
        } else {
            self.sp -= 2;
            Ok(())
        }
    }

    /// Increment stack pointer
    pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Result<(), InterpreterError> {
        if self.sp > 0xffff - 2 {
            return Err(InterpreterError::InvalidRegisterState(*self));
        } else {
            self.sp += 2;
            Ok(())
        }
    }

    /// Read value from a [`crate::register::Register`].
    pub fn read(&self, reg: crate::register::Register) -> ImmediateOperand {
        match reg {
            crate::register::Register::AX => ImmediateOperand::Word(self.ax.read()),
            crate::register::Register::BX => ImmediateOperand::Word(self.bx.read()),
            crate::register::Register::CX => ImmediateOperand::Word(self.cx.read()),
            crate::register::Register::DX => ImmediateOperand::Word(self.dx.read()),
            crate::register::Register::AH => ImmediateOperand::Byte(self.ax.upper),
            crate::register::Register::AL => ImmediateOperand::Byte(self.ax.lower),
            crate::register::Register::BH => ImmediateOperand::Byte(self.bx.upper),
            crate::register::Register::BL => ImmediateOperand::Byte(self.bx.lower),
            crate::register::Register::CH => ImmediateOperand::Byte(self.cx.upper),
            crate::register::Register::CL => ImmediateOperand::Byte(self.cx.lower),
            crate::register::Register::DH => ImmediateOperand::Byte(self.dx.upper),
            crate::register::Register::DL => ImmediateOperand::Byte(self.dx.lower),
            crate::register::Register::DI => ImmediateOperand::Word(self.di),
            crate::register::Register::SI => ImmediateOperand::Word(self.si),
            crate::register::Register::BP => ImmediateOperand::Word(self.bp),
            crate::register::Register::SP => ImmediateOperand::Word(self.sp),
        }
    }

    /// Write an [`ImmediateOperand`] to a [`crate::register::Register`].
    pub fn write(&mut self, reg: crate::register::Register, val: ImmediateOperand) {
        match val {
            ImmediateOperand::Byte(byte) => match reg {
                crate::register::Register::AX => self.ax.lower = byte,
                crate::register::Register::BX => self.bx.lower = byte,
                crate::register::Register::CX => self.cx.lower = byte,
                crate::register::Register::DX => self.dx.lower = byte,
                crate::register::Register::AH => self.ax.upper = byte,
                crate::register::Register::AL => self.ax.lower = byte,
                crate::register::Register::BH => self.bx.upper = byte,
                crate::register::Register::BL => self.bx.lower = byte,
                crate::register::Register::CH => self.cx.upper = byte,
                crate::register::Register::CL => self.cx.lower = byte,
                crate::register::Register::DH => self.dx.upper = byte,
                crate::register::Register::DL => self.dx.lower = byte,
                crate::register::Register::DI => self.di = Word::from_le_bytes([0x0, byte]),
                crate::register::Register::SI => self.si = Word::from_le_bytes([0x0, byte]),
                crate::register::Register::BP => self.bp = Word::from_le_bytes([0x0, byte]),
                crate::register::Register::SP => self.sp = Word::from_le_bytes([0x0, byte]),
            },
            ImmediateOperand::Word(word) => {
                let [low, high] = word.to_le_bytes();
                match reg {
                    crate::register::Register::AX => self.ax.write(word),
                    crate::register::Register::BX => self.bx.write(word),
                    crate::register::Register::CX => self.cx.write(word),
                    crate::register::Register::DX => self.dx.write(word),
                    crate::register::Register::AH => self.ax.upper = high,
                    crate::register::Register::AL => self.ax.lower = low,
                    crate::register::Register::BH => self.ax.upper = high,
                    crate::register::Register::BL => self.ax.lower = low,
                    crate::register::Register::CH => self.ax.upper = high,
                    crate::register::Register::CL => self.ax.lower = low,
                    crate::register::Register::DH => self.ax.upper = high,
                    crate::register::Register::DL => self.ax.lower = low,
                    crate::register::Register::DI => self.di = word,
                    crate::register::Register::SI => self.si = word,
                    crate::register::Register::BP => self.bp = word,
                    crate::register::Register::SP => self.sp = word,
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for Register {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(
            f,
            "AX({}) BX({}) CX({}) DX({}) SP({:04x}) BP({:04x}) SI({:04x}) DI({:04x})",
            self.ax, self.bx, self.cx, self.dx, self.sp, self.bp, self.si, self.di
        )
    }
}

macro_rules! gen_regs {
    ($ident:ident) => {
        #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
        pub struct $ident {
            pub upper: Byte,
            pub lower: Byte,
        }

        impl $ident {
            pub fn new() -> Self {
                Self { upper: 0, lower: 0 }
            }

            pub fn read(self) -> Word {
                Word::from_le_bytes([self.lower, self.upper])
            }

            pub fn write(&mut self, word: Word) {
                let [low, high]: [u8; 2] = word.to_le_bytes();
                self.lower = low;
                self.upper = high;
            }
        }

        impl fmt::Display for $ident {
            fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
                write!(f, "{:04x}", Word::from_le_bytes([self.lower, self.upper]))
            }
        }
    };
}
gen_regs!(AX);
gen_regs!(BX);
gen_regs!(CX);
gen_regs!(DX);

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct SegmentRegister {
    pub ds: Word,
    pub es: Word,
    pub ss: Word,
    pub cs: Word,
}

impl SegmentRegister {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            ds: 0,
            es: 0,
            ss: 0,
            cs: 0,
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for SegmentRegister {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(
            f,
            "DS({}) ES({}) SS({}) CS({})",
            self.ds, self.es, self.ss, self.cs
        )
    }
}